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Power Electronics - Section 1 (5)

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Power Electronics - Section 1

33. 

Assertion (A): If the duty cycle of chopper is low the current would not become discontinuous

Reason (R): If the time constant L/R of the load in chopper is low the current may become discontinuous.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct but R is wrong
D. A is wrong but R is correct

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

If duty cycle is low, current may become discontinuous.

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34. 

A chopper

A. converts constant voltage dc into ac and then into variable voltage dc
B. converts constant voltage dc into variable voltage dc directly
C. converts ac of one frequency into ac of another frequency
D. converts ac to dc

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

A chopper is a dc-ac converter. It converts a fixed dc voltage into a variable dc voltage.

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35. 

The value of capacitor C for dynamic equalising circuit of series connected thyristors is determined by

A. forward characteristics of thyristors
B. reverse recovery characteristics of thyristors
C. both forward and reverse recovery characteristics of thyristors
D. none of the above

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Value of C is proportional to maximum difference between reverse charge of SCRs in series.

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36. 

Assertion (A): Inverters and choppers use fast switching thyristors

Reason (R): Fast switching SCR has low turn off time.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct but R is wrong
D. A is wrong but R is correct

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Low turn off time enables fast switching.

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37. 

Thyristors are suitable for dc circuit breakers but not for ac circuit breakers.

A. True
B. False

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

They are suitable for both dc and ac circuit breakers.

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38. 

In a step down chopper using pulse width modulation, Ton = 3 x 10-3 and Toff = 1 x 10-3 s. The chopping frequency is

A. 333.33
B. 250
C. 500
D. 1000

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

287-326-1

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39. 

The characteristics of a non-linear resistance is i = kv4. If i becomes 100 times, v becomes

A. about 100 times
B. about 10 times
C. about 3 times
D. about twice

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

v ∝ (i)1/4 ∝ (100)1/4 ≈ 3.

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40. 

An SCR is triggered at 40° in the positive half cycle only. The average anode current is 50 A. If the firing angle is changed to 80°, the average anode current is likely to be

A. 50 A
B. 25 A
C. less than 50 A but more than 25 A
D. less than 25 A

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

286-202-1

286-202-2

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