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Power Electronics - Section 1 (2)

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Power Electronics - Section 1

9. 

In a single phase full wave converter (M-2 connection) feeding on R - L load, the input voltage is v = Vm sin ωt. The expression for dc output voltage is

A. 276-244-1
B. 276-244-3
C. 276-244-4
D. 276-245-1

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Due to inductive load the period of conduction is a to p + a in each half cycle.

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10. 

The number of leads in an SCR are :

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Anode, cathode and gate.

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11. 

A single phase half wave rectifier is feeding a resistive load. Input voltage v = Vm sin ωt. The output dc voltage is Vdc and output rms voltage is Vrms . If firing angle is 180°, Vdc and Vrms respectively are

A. 0 and 0
B. 275-229-1
C. 0 and - Vm
D. 275-231-1

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Put a = 180° in Eqs 286-231-1

Otherwise also a = 180° means no conduction.

Hence zero output voltage.

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12. 

Thyristors are not suitable for logic circuits.

A. True
B. False

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Thyristors can be used for logic circuits.

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13. 

In a thyristor the gate current is increased, then

A. anode current will increase
B. anode current will decrease
C. anode current will remain constant
D. anode current may increase or decrease

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Gate current does not affect the magnitude of anode current.

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14. 

Assertion (A): A transistor requires a continuous base signal for conduction but a thyristor requires a gate pulse.

Reason (R): Transistor find widespread application in power electronic circuits.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct but R is wrong
D. A is wrong but R is correct

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Transistors are used but not very widely.

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15. 

A single phase half wave controlled rectifier circuit has a free wheeling diode. The load is a combination of R and L. The firing angle is a. The period of conduction of SCR and free wheeling diode respectively are

A. a < ωt < p and p < ωt < (2p + a)
B. a < ωt < p and p < ωt < 2p
C. a < ωt < (p + a) and (p + a) < ωt < 2p
D. a < ωt < p and p < ωt < (2p - a)

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

SCR conducts from a to p and free wheeling diode from p to (2p + a).

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16. 

Assertion (A): The surge current which an SCR can withstand is much higher than rms on state current.

Reason (R): The duration of surge current is very small.

A. Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R correct but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is correct but R is wrong
D. A is wrong but R is correct

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Since duration of surge current is small, the associated energy is small.

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