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Power Electronics - Section 1 (4)

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Power Electronics - Section 1

25. 

Current derating may be necessary when thyristors are operating in

A. series
B. parallel
C. series or parallel
D. none of the above

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Since current does not divide equally, current derating is necessary.

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26. 

A single phase semiconverter is feeding a highly inductive load and has freewheeling diode across the load. The waveshapes of output voltage and output current

A. are similar
B. are not similar
C. may be similar or dissimilar
D. are similar only if firing angle is zero

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

When freewheeling diode conducts output current exists but output voltage is zero.

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27. 

The dynamic equalising circuit consists of a series combination of capacitor C and resistor RC across each thyristor. This resistance RC (along with parallel connected diode)

A. limits charging current
B. limits discharging current
C. limits both charging and discharging currents
D. none of the above

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Discharge current flows through Re .

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28. 

In single phase half wave regulator, the average current over one full cycle

A. is always positive
B. may be positive or negative
C. may be negative
D. is always negative

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The input current during positive half cycle is less than that during negative half cycle.

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29. 

The terminals of a power BJT are called

A. emitter, base, collector
B. emitter, base, drain
C. source, base, drain
D. source, base, collector

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In a BJT terminals are emitter, base and collector irrespective of rating.

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30. 

A two winding transformer is feeding a single phase half wave rectifier circuit. The load is purely resistive. The rms value of transformer secondary current is Is and rms value of load current in Irms. Then

A. Is = Irms irrespective of the value of firing angle
B. Is = 0.5 Irms irrespective of the value of firing angle
C. Is = Irms if firing angle is less than 30°
D. Is = Irms if firing angle is more than 30°

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

286-231-1

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31. 

An electric heater is controlled by thyristors through on-off control. If a = 0.4, the heating is

A. 16% maximum
B. 40% of maximum
C. 60% of maximum
D. 84% of maximum

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Vl = V √a. Therefore Vl2 - V2 (a). Heating is proportional to a.

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32. 

In a single phase full wave regulator, the firing angles in the positive and negative half cycles are generally

A. equal
B. different
C. equal or different
D. different but sometimes equal

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Firing angles are kept equal to get symmetrical output voltage.

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