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Electronic Devices and Circuits - Section 1 (6)

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  • Electronic Devices and Circuits - Section 1
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Electronic Devices and Circuits - Section 1

41. 

In the circuit of figure the function of resistor R and diode D are

47-256-1

 

A. to limit the current and to protect LED against over voltage
B. to limit the voltage and to protect LED against over current
C. to limit the current and protect LED against reverse breakdown voltage.
D. none of the above.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Resistance limits current and diode is reverse connected and therefore protects LED against reverse breakdown.

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42. 

Assertion (A): A p-n junction has high resistance in reverse direction.

Reason (R): When a reverse bias is applied to p-n junction, the width of depletion layer increases.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The increase in reverse resistance is due to widening of depletion layer.

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43. 

The amount of photoelectric emission current depends on

A. frequency of incident radiation
B. intensity of incident radiation
C. both frequency and intensity of incident radiation
D. none of the above

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Only the intensity of incident radiation governs the amount of photoelectric emission.

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44. 

In an n channel JFET, the gate is

A. n type
B. p type
C. either n or p
D. partially n & partially p

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Since channel is n type gate must be p type.

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45. 

In p-n-p transistor the current IE has two components viz. IEP due to injection of holes from p-region to n-region and IE due to injection of electrons from n-region to p-region. Then

A. IEp and IEn are almost equal
B. IEp >> IEn
C. IEn >> IEp
D. either (a) or (c)

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Emitter is p-type in p-n-p transistor.

Therefore holes are majority carriers.

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46. 

A transistor has a current gain of 0.99 in the CB mode. Its current gain in the CC mode is

A. 100
B. 99
C. 1.01
D. 0.99

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

76-456-1 Current gain = 1 + β = 100.

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47. 

In which of these is reverse recovery time nearly zero?

A. Zener diode
B. Tunnel diode
C. Schottky diode
D. PIN diode

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

In schottky diode there is no charge storage and hence almost zero reverse recovery time.

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48. 

The most commonly used semiconductor material is

A. silicon
B. germanium
C. mixture of silicon and germanium
D. none of the above

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Germanium is rarely used.

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