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Digital Electronics - Section 1 (4)

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Digital Electronics - Section 1

25. 

A 12 bit ADC is used to convert analog voltage of 0 to 10 V into digital. The resolution is

A. 2.44 mV
B. 24.4 mV
C. 1.2 V
D. none of the above

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

69-408

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26. 

In a ripple counter,

A. whenever a flip flop sets to 1, the next higher FF toggles
B. whenever a flip flop sets to 0, the next higher FF remains unchanged
C. whenever a flip flop sets to 1, the next higher FF faces race condition
D. whenever a flip flop sets to 0, the next higher FF faces race condition

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In a ripple counter the effect ripples through the counter.

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27. 

The basic storage element in a digital system is

A. flip flop
B. counter
C. multiplexer
D. encoder

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Storing can be done only in memory and flip-flop is a memory element.

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28. 

A JK flip flop has tpd= 12 ns. The largest modulus of a ripple counter using these flip flops and operating at 10 MHz is

A. 16
B. 64
C. 128
D. 256

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Number of flip-flops = 69-488= 8.333 say 8

Modulus = 28 = 256.

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29. 

The greatest negative number which can be stored is 8 bit computer using 2's complement arithmetic is

A. - 256
B. - 128
C. - 255
D. - 127

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The largest negative number is 1000 0000 = -128.

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30. 

An AND gate has two inputs A and B and one inhibit input 3, Output is 1 if

A. A = 1, B = 1, S = 1
B. A = 1, B = 1, S = 0
C. A = 1, B = 0, S = 1
D. A = 1, B = 0, S = 0

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

All AND inputs must be 1 and inhibit 0 for output to be 1.

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31. 

The circuit of the given figure realizes the function

30-397

A. Y = (A + B) C + DE
B. Y = A + B + C + D + E
C. AB + C +DE
D. AB + C(D + E)

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

68-397

Y = (A + B)C + DE.

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32. 

Decimal 43 in hexadecimal and BCD number system is respectively.

A. B2, 01000011
B. 2B, 01000011
C. 2B, 00110100
D. B2, 01000100

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

(43)10 = (2B)16

(43)10 = (01000011)2 .

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