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Measurements and Instrumentation - Section 1 (4)

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Measurements and Instrumentation - Section 1

25. 

Magnetic flux density has the dimensions

A. MI-1T-2
B. M-1I-2T-2
C. ML-3T-2
D. MI-1T-3

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Flux density = flux/area.

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26. 

Consider the following statements: In a differential amplifier using JFET, the differential output offset is due to

1.mismatch between FET parameters

2.difference in values of resistances used in circuit

3.variation in supply voltage.

Of the statements, the correct statements are

A. 1 and 2
B. 1, 2, 3
C. 2, 3
D. 1, 3

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Variation in supply voltage affects both amplifiers equally.

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27. 

The coil of a moving coil meter has 100 turns, is 40 mm long and 30 mm wide. The control torque is 240 x 10-6 N-m on full scale. If B = 1 Wb/m2, range of meter is

A. 1 mA
B. 2 mA
C. 3 mA
D. 4 mA

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

NBAI = Controlling torque or 254-273-1

= 240 x 10-6 or I = 2 mA.

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28. 

A digital voltmeter has a read out range from 0 to 999 counts. If the full scale reading is 9.999 V, the resolution is

A. 1 V
B. 0.01 V
C. 1 mV
D. 1 μV

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Resolution is the smallest change in the quantity being measured which will cause an observable change in output. In this case it is 1 mV.

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29. 

The angle δ for a mica capacitor is about

A. 25°
B. 15°
C. 5°
D. 1°

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Mica capacitor has very low loss and loss angle δ is very very small.

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30. 

The Lissajous pattern observed on screen of CRO is a straight line inclined at 45° to x axis. If X-plate input is 2 sin ωt, the Y-plate input is

 

A. 2 sin ωt
B. 2 sin (ωt + 45°)
C. 2 sin (ωt - 45°)
D. 2√2 sin ωt + 45°)

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

When signals to X and Y plates are in phase, the display is a straight line inclined at 45°.

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31. 

In a strain measuring device using a strain gauge, the output quantity is

A. voltage
B. resistance
C. impedance
D. either (a) or (b)

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The measurement is done using an unbalanced bridge.

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32. 

Figure shows an RC potentiometer to measure ac voltage. It is desired that V0/Vi should be independent of frequency. The value of C should be

238-215-1

A. 10 μF
B. 11 μF
C. 0.1 μF
D. 0.09 μF

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Since resistances are in the ratio of 10 : 1, capacitances should be in the ratio of 1 : 10 because XC ∝ 1/C.

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