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Kinematics of Particle (KOP) - General Questions

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  • Kinematics of Particle (KOP) - General Questions
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Kinematics of Particle (KOP) - General Questions

1. 

A car is traveling at a speed of 80 ft/s when the brakes are suddenly applied, causing a constant deceleration of 10 ft/s2. Determine the time required to stop the car and the distance traveled before stopping.

A. t = 8 s, s = 800 ft
B. t = 8 s, s = 320 ft
C. t = 4 s, s = 240 ft
D. t = 4 s, s = 40 ft

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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2. 

A small metal particle passes downward through a fluid medium while being subjected to the attraction of a magnetic field such that its position is observed to be s = (15t3 - 3t) mm, where t is measured in seconds. Determine (a) the particle's displacement from t = 2 s to t = 4 s, and (b) the velocity and acceleration of the particle when t = 5 s.

A. deltas = 834 mm, v = 1122 mm/s, a = 450 mm/s2
B. delta s = 114 mm, v = 1122 mm/s, a = 450 mm/s2
C. delta s = 114 mm, v = 450 mm/s, a = 1122 mm/s2
D. delta s = 834 mm, v = 450 mm/s, a = 1122 mm/s2

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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3. 

12-12

For a short time the missile moves along the parabolic path y = (18 - 2x2) km. If motion along the ground is measured as x = (4t - 3) km, where t is in seconds, determine the magnitudes of the missile's velocity and acceleration when t = 1 s.

A. v = 5.66 km/s, a = 4.0 km/s2
B. v = 16.49 km/s, a = 64.0 km/s2
C. v = 16.00 km/s, a = 22.6 km/s2
D. v = 4.00 km/s, a = 16.03 km/s2

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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4. 

12-14

The boy throws a snowball such that it strikes the wall of the building at the maximum height of its trajectory. If it takes t = 1.5 s to travel from A to B, determine the velocity vA at which it was thrown, the angle of release thetaa, and the height h.

A. vA = 12.00 ft/s, thetaa = 24.4E, h = 21.7 ft
B. vA = 49.8 ft/s, thetaa = 76.0E, h = 39.7 ft
C. vA = 36.3 ft/s, thetaa = 24.4E, h = 18.2 ft
D. vA = 48.3 ft/s, thetaa = 65.6E, h = 39.7 ft

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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5. 

A fly traveling horizontally at a constant speed enters the open window of a train and leaves through the opposite window 3 m away 0.75 s later. If the fly travels perpendicular to the train's motion as seen from an observer on the ground, and the train is traveling at 3 m/s, determine the speed of the fly as observed by a passenger on the train.

A. vF/T = 2.65 m/s
B. vF/T = 5.00 m/s
C. vF/T = 1.000 m/s
D. vF/T = 7.00 m/s

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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6. 

A train travels along a horizontal circular curve that has a radius of 200 m. If the speed of the train is uniformly increased from 30 km/h to 45 km/h in 5 s, determine the magnitude of the acceleration at the instant the speed of the train is 40 km/h.

A. a = 0.617 m/s2
B. a = 1.037 m/s2
C. a = 1.451 m/s2
D. a = 0.833 m/s2

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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7. 

12-28

The block B is suspended from a cable that is attached to the block at E, wraps around three pulleys, and is tied to the back of a truck. If the truck starts from rest when xD is zero, and moves forward with a constant acceleration of aD = 2 m/s2, determine the speed of the block at the instant xD = 3 m.

A. vB = 0.1715 m/s
B. vB = 1.155 m/s
C. vB = 0.594 m/s
D. vB = 0.515 m/s

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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8. 

12-30

As the instant shown, cars A and B are traveling at speeds of 20 mi/h and 45 mi/h, respectively. If B is acceleration at 1600 mi/h2 while A maintains a constant speed, determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of A with respect to B.

A. vA/B = 33.9 mi/h, aA/B = 1600 mi/h2
B. vA/B = 60.8 mi/h, aA/B = 1600 mi/h2
C. vA/B = 33.9 mi/h, aA/B = 1426 mi/h2
D. vA/B = 60.8 mi/h, aA/B = 1426 mi/h2

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

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