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Materials and Components - Section 1 (5)

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Materials and Components - Section 1

33. 

In atomic physics, a state with l = 0 is called p state.

A. True
B. False

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The state with l = 0 is called s state.

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34. 

Assertion (A): In imperfect capacitors, the current does not lead the applied ac voltage by 90°.

Reason (R): When subjected to ac fields, the dielectric constant can be expressed as ∈'r - j∈"r.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Imaginary part of ∈r gives rise to absorption of energy by the material from alternating field.

Hence current does not lead the voltage by 90°.

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35. 

A parallel plate capacitor has its length, width and separation doubled. It fringing effects are neglected, to keep the capacitance same, the dielectric constant must be

A. halved
B. kept the same
C. doubled
D. made 4 times

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

25-251-1 When dimensions are changed, A become four times and d becomes twice.

Since ∈0 is constant, ∈r must be halved to keep C constant.

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36. 

Material which lack permanent magnetic dipoles are known as

A. paramagnetic
B. diamagnetic
C. ferromagnetic
D. ferrimagnetic

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Diamagnetic materials have no permanent magnetic diploes.

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37. 

Assertion (A): Silicon is less sensitive to changes in temperature than germanium.

Reason (R): Cut in voltage in silicon is less than that in germanium.

A. Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Cut in voltage of silicon is higher than that in germanium.

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38. 

The law J = σE, where J is current density, σ is electrical conductivity and E is field strength is

A. Ohm's law
B. Gauss law
C. Ampere's law
D. Biot-Savart law

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

It is another form of Ohm's law.

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39. 

If the diameter of a wire is doubled, its current carrying capacity becomes

A. one-fourth
B. half
C. twice
D. four times

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Current carrying capacity depends on area of cross-section.

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40. 

The number of valence electrons in pentavalent impurity is

A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 1

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Pentavalent means 5 valence electrons.

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