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Electromagnetic Field Theory - Section 1

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  • Electromagnetic Field Theory - Section 1
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Electromagnetic Field Theory - Section 1

1. 

Characteristic impedance of a transmission line is 50 Ω. Input impedance of the open circuited line.
Zoc = 100 + J150 Ω. When transmission line is short circuited, then value of the input impedance will be

A. 50 Ω
B. 100 + J150 Ω
C. 7.69 + J11.54Ω
D. 7.69 - J11.54 Ω

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

√ZC = ZOC - ZSC 1-sym-imp50 = (√100 + j150)(ZSC) .

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2. 

The displacement flux density at a point on the surface of a perfect conductor is 187-7-2 = 2(ax - √3 az)c/m2 pointing away from the surface. The charge density at that point c/m2 will be

A. 2
B. - 2
C. 4
D. - 4

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

∇ . D = r.

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3. 

Find the noise factor for an antenna at 27°C with equivalent noise temperature 30°K

A. 20
B. 100
C. 300
D. 1.1

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Te = T0(F - 1)

216-364-1

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4. 

Two identical antennas are placed in the θ = p/2 plane as shown in the figure. The elements have equal amplitude excitation with 180° polarity difference, operating of the far-zone resultant electric field strength normalized with that of a single element, both computed for φ = 0, is

203-414-1

A. 203-414-2
B. 203-414-3
C. 203-414-4
D. 203-414-5

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Normalised array factor = n cos 217-414-1

217-414-2

where φ is the phase difference.

1-sym-impφ = (βd sin θ cos φ + θ1)

and θ = 90°, φ = 45°

217-414-3

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5. 

The radiation resistance of a λ/16 wire dipole in free space will be nearly

A. 1 Ω
B. 3 Ω
C. 13 Ω
D. 30 Ω

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Rr = 80p2217-427-1

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6. 

In a conductor which of the following relations hold good?

A. ∇ x D = r
B. ∇ . D = r
C. ∇ x D = 0
D. ∇ . D = 0

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Inside a conductor free charge is zero, hence, ∇ x D = 0.

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7. 

A parallel polarized wave is incident from air into paraffin having relative permittivity 3, the value of its Brewster angle is

A. 0°
B. 30°
C. 45°
D. 60°

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Brewster angle θ = tan-1 213-35-1

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8. 

A transmission line is feeding 1 watt of power to a horn antenna having a gain of 10 dB. The antenna is matched to the transmission line. The total power radiated by the horn antenna into the free space is

A. 10 watts
B. 1 watt
C. 0.1 watt
D. 0.01 watt

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

217-415-1= 101 1-sym-impPr = 10 watt.

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