| 9. | What is the name of China's first Mars exploration mission? |
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Answer: Option D Explanation: China named its first Mars exploration mission as Tianwen-1 as it celebrated Space Day on 24 April. The observation marks the 50th anniversary of the launch of the country's first satellite Dong Fang Hong-I in 1970. China's first Mars mission has been scheduled to launch in 2020.China National Space Administration's (CNSA) Mars mission as "Tianwen." It means Heavenly Questions or Questions to Heaven, a poem written by China's well-known poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). |
| 10. | International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed on which date? |
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Answer: Option B Explanation: International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace is observed on 24th April. The day aims to disseminate the advantages of multilateralism and diplomacy for peace through educational and public awareness-raising activities. To commemorate and promote the day, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) convenes a one-day high-level plenary meeting. |
| 11. | Which institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) found that SN 2010kd, a super-luminous supernova stands out with the amount of mass and Nickel ejected during explosion? |
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Answer: Option B Explanation: Researchers at the Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) Nainital, under the Department of Science and Technology (DST) found that SN 2010kd, a super-luminous supernova stands out with the amount of mass and Nickel ejected during explosion. It is much more than seen in the case of normal core-collapse supernovae. |
| 12. | Khongjom Day is celebrated in which of the following states? |
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Answer: Option C Explanation: Manipur state government commemorated Khongjom Day at Khongjom War Memorial Complex, Thoubal on 23 April. The state paid tribute to the valiant people who fought in the Anglo-Manipuri War in 1891. The last battle fought between the Manipur kingdom and the British Empire was the 1891 armed conflict. |
| 13. | Which city has been named World Book Capital for 2020? |
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Answer: Option A Explanation: World Book and Copyright Day celebrated by UNSECO on April 23. Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) has been named as World Book Capital for 2020. |
| 14. | Which organisation has initiated a study to engineer virucidal coatings to prevent the COVID-19 Transmission? |
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Answer: Option B Explanation: Researchers from Faridabad-based Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) has initiated a study to engineer virucidal coatings to prevent the COVID-19 Transmission. The study is carried out in collaboration with the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI) and Department of Textile Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. |
| 15. | Lebanon has legalized cannabis farming in the country with a hope that sales from the plant will provide some relief to its debt-ridden economy. What is the name of capital of Lebanon? |
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Answer: Option A Explanation: Lebanon has legalized cannabis farming in the country with a hope that sales from the plant will provide some relief to its debt-ridden economy. With this, it became the first Arab country to legalize marijuana farming. Lebanon's Capital is Beirut. |
| 16. | Sri Lanka is expected to sign a bilateral currency swap agreement of how much with the Reserve Bank of India to boost its foreign reserves? |
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Answer: Option C Explanation: Sri Lanka is expected to sign a bilateral currency swap agreement worth USD 400 million with the Reserve Bank of India to boost its foreign reserves. The agreement is expected to ensure the financial stability of the country, which is reeling under the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. |
