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Volume and Surface Area - General Questions (2)

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  • Volume and Surface Area - General Questions
9. 

50 men took a dip in a water tank 40 m long and 20 m broad on a religious day. If the average displacement of water by a man is 4 m3, then the rise in the water level in the tank will be:

A. 20 cm
B. 25 cm
C. 35 cm
D. 50 cm

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Total volume of water displaced = (4 x 50) m3 = 200 m3.

 Rise in water level = 1-sym-oparen-h1 200 1-sym-cparen-h1m 0.25 m = 25 cm.
40 x 20
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10. 

A boat having a length 3 m and breadth 2 m is floating on a lake. The boat sinks by 1 cm when a man gets on it. The mass of the man is:

A. 12 kg
B. 60 kg
C. 72 kg
D. 96 kg

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Volume of water displaced = (3 x 2 x 0.01) m3
  = 0.06 m3.
 Mass of man = Volume of water displaced x Density of water
  = (0.06 x 1000) kg
  = 60 kg.
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11. 

A hollow iron pipe is 21 cm long and its external diameter is 8 cm. If the thickness of the pipe is 1 cm and iron weighs 8 g/cm3, then the weight of the pipe is:

A. 3.6 kg
B. 3.696 kg
C. 36 kg
D. 36.9 kg

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

External radius = 4 cm,

Internal radius = 3 cm.

Volume of iron
= 1-sym-oparen-h1 22 x [(4)2 - (3)2] x 21 1-sym-cparen-h1cm3
7
 
= 1-sym-oparen-h1 22 x 7 x 1 x 21 1-sym-cparen-h1cm3
7
  = 462 cm3.

 Weight of iron = (462 x 8) gm = 3696 gm = 3.696 kg.

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12. 

66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length of the wire in metres will be:

A. 84
B. 90
C. 168
D. 336

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let the length of the wire be h.

Radius = 1 mm = 1 cm. Then,
2 20
22 x 1 x 1 x h = 66.
7 20 20
 h = 1-sym-oparen-h1 66 x 20 x 20 x 7 1-sym-cparen-h1 = 8400 cm = 84 m.
22
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13. 

A hall is 15 m long and 12 m broad. If the sum of the areas of the floor and the ceiling is equal to the sum of the areas of four walls, the volume of the hall is:

A. 720
B. 900
C. 1200
D. 1800

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

2(15 + 12) x h = 2(15 x 12)

 h = 180 m = 20 m.
27 3
 Volume = 1-sym-oparen-h1 15 x 12 x 20 1-sym-cparen-h1m3 = 1200 m3.
3
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14. 

In a shower, 5 cm of rain falls. The volume of water that falls on 1.5 hectares of ground is:

A. 75 cu. m
B. 750 cu. m
C. 7500 cu. m
D. 75000 cu. m

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

1 hectare = 10,000 m2

So, Area = (1.5 x 10000) m2 = 15000 m2.

Depth = 5 m = 1 m.
100 20
 Volume = (Area x Depth) = 1-sym-oparen-h1 15000 x 1 1-sym-cparen-h1m3 = 750 m3.
20
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15. 

A right triangle with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm is rotated the side of 3 cm to form a cone. The volume of the cone so formed is:

A. 12 cm3
B. 15 cm3
C. 16 cm3
D. 20 cm3

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

 

1

Clearly, we have r = 3 cm and h = 4 cm.

 Volume = 1 r2h = 1-sym-oparen-h1 1 x  x 32 x 4 1-sym-cparen-h1cm3 = 12 cm3.
3 3
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