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Simplification - General Questions (2)

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  • Simplification
  • Simplification - General Questions
9. 

One-third of Rahul's savings in National Savings Certificate is equal to one-half of his savings in Public Provident Fund. If he has Rs. 1,50,000 as total savings, how much has he saved in Public Provident Fund ?

A. Rs. 30,000
B. Rs. 50,000
C. Rs. 60,000
D. Rs. 90,000

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let savings in N.S.C and P.P.F. be Rs. x and Rs. (150000 - x) respectively. Then,

1 x = 1 (150000 - x)
3 2
x + x = 75000
3 2
5x = 75000
6
 x = 75000 x 6 = 90000
5

 Savings in Public Provident Fund = Rs. (150000 - 90000) = Rs. 60000

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10. 

A sum of Rs. 1360 has been divided among A, B and C such that A gets of what B gets and B gets of what C gets. B's share is:

A. Rs. 120
B. Rs. 160
C. Rs. 240
D. Rs. 300

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let C's share = Rs. x

Then, B's share = Rs. x ,   A's share = Rs. 1-sym-oparen-h1 2 x x 1-sym-cparen-h1 = Rs. x
4 3 4 6
x + x + x = 1360
6 4
17x = 1360
12
 x = 1360 x 12 = Rs. 960
17
Hence, B's share = Rs. 1-sym-oparen-h1 960 1-sym-cparen-h1 = Rs. 240.
4
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11. 

The price of 2 sarees and 4 shirts is Rs. 1600. With the same money one can buy 1 saree and 6 shirts. If one wants to buy 12 shirts, how much shall he have to pay ?

A. Rs. 1200
B. Rs. 2400
C. Rs. 4800
D. Cannot be determined
E. None of these

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let the price of a saree and a shirt be Rs. x and Rs. y respectively.

Then, 2x + 4y = 1600 .... (i)

    and x + 6y = 1600 .... (ii)

Divide equation (i) by 2, we get the below equation. 

=> x +  2y =  800. --- (iii)

Now subtract (iii) from (ii)

 x +  6y = 1600  (-)
 x +  2y =  800  
----------------
      4y =  800
----------------

Therefore, y = 200.

Now apply value of y in (iii)

=>  x + 2 x 200 = 800

=>  x + 400 = 800

Therefore x = 400

Solving (i) and (ii) we get x = 400, y = 200.

 Cost of 12 shirts = Rs. (12 x 200) = Rs. 2400.

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12. 

If a - b = 3 and a2 + b2 = 29, find the value of ab.

A. 10
B. 12
C. 15
D. 18

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

2ab = (a2 + b2) - (a - b)2

   = 29 - 9 = 20

   ab = 10.

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13. 

The price of 10 chairs is equal to that of 4 tables. The price of 15 chairs and 2 tables together is Rs. 4000. The total price of 12 chairs and 3 tables is:

A. Rs. 3500
B. Rs. 3750
C. Rs. 3840
D. Rs. 3900

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the cost of a chair and that of a table be Rs. x and Rs. y respectively.

Then, 10x = 4y   or   y = 5 x.
2

 15x + 2y = 4000

 15x + 2 x 5 x = 4000
2

 20x = 4000

 x = 200.

So, y = 1-sym-oparen-h1 5 x 200 1-sym-cparen-h1 = 500.
2

Hence, the cost of 12 chairs and 3 tables = 12x + 3y

    = Rs. (2400 + 1500)

    = Rs. 3900.

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14. 

There are two examinations rooms A and B. If 10 students are sent from A to B, then the number of students in each room is the same. If 20 candidates are sent from B to A, then the number of students in A is double the number of students in B. The number of students in room A is:

A. 20
B. 80
C. 100
D. 200

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the number of students in rooms A and B be x and y respectively.

Then, x - 10 = y + 10      x - y = 20 .... (i)

     and x + 20 = 2(y - 20)      x - 2y = -60 .... (ii)

Solving (i) and (ii) we get: x = 100 , y = 80.

 The required answer A = 100.

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15. 

A man has Rs.480 in the denominations of one-rupee notes, five-rupee notes and ten-rupee notes. The number of notes of each denomination is equal. What is the total number of notes that he has ?

A. 45
B. 60
C. 75
D. 90

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let number of notes of each denomination be x.

Then x + 5x + 10x = 480

 16x = 480

 x = 30.

Hence, total number of notes = 3x = 90.

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