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Networking Basics - Networking Basics

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  • Networking Basics - Networking Basics
1. 

What layer in the TCP/IP stack is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model?

A. Application
B. Host-to-Host
C. Internet
D. Network Access

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The four layers of the TCP/IP stack (also called the DoD model) are Application/Process, Host-to-Host, Internet, and Network Access. The Host-to-Host layer is equivalent to the Transport layer of the OSI model.

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2. 

Which of the following services use TCP?

  1. DHCP
  2. SMTP
  3. HTTP
  4. TFTP
  5. FTP
A. 1 and 2
B. 2, 3 and 5
C. 1, 2 and 4
D. 1, 3 and 4

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

SMTP, HTTP and FTP use TCP.

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3. 

What protocols are used to configure trunking on a switch?

  1. VLAN Trunking Protocol
  2. VLAN
  3. 802.1Q
  4. ISL
A. 1 and 2
B. 3 and 4
C. 1 only
D. 2 only

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

VTP is not right because it has nothing to do with trunking except that it sends VLAN information across a trunk link. 802.1Q and ISL are used to configure trunking on a port.

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4. 

If you wanted to delete the configuration stored in NVRAM, what would you type?

A. erase startup
B. erase nvram
C. delete nvram
D. erase running

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The command erase startup-config deletes the configuration stored in NVRAM.

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5. 

Which command is used to upgrade an IOS on a Cisco router?

A. copy tftp run
B. copy tftp start
C. config net
D. copy tftp flash

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

The copy tftp flash command places a new file in flash memory, which is the default location for the Cisco IOS in Cisco routers.

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6. 

Which protocol does Ping use?

A. TCP
B. ARP
C. ICMP
D. BootP

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

ICMP is the protocol at the Network layer that is used to send echo requests and replies.

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7. 

What command will display the line, protocol, DLCI, and LMI information of an interface?

A. sh pvc
B. show interface
C. show frame-relay pvc
D. show run

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The show interface command shows the line, protocol, DLCI, and LMI information of an interface.

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8. 

How many collision domains are created when you segment a network with a 12-port switch?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 5
D. 12

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Layer 2 switching creates individual collision domains.

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