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Numbers - General Questions (14)

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  • Numbers - General Questions
105. 

On dividing a number by 5, we get 3 as remainder. What will the remainder when the square of the this number is divided by 5 ?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Let the number be x and on dividing x by 5, we get k as quotient and 3 as remainder.

    x = 5k + 3

    x2 = (5k + 3)2

   = (25k2 + 30k + 9)

   = 5(5k2 + 6k + 1) + 4

On dividing x2 by 5, we get 4 as remainder.

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106. 

What will be remainder when (6767 + 67) is divided by 68 ?

A. 1
B. 63
C. 66
D. 67

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

(xn + 1) will be divisible by (x + 1) only when n is odd.

(6767 + 1) will be divisible by (67 + 1)

(6767 + 1) + 66, when divided by 68 will give 66 as remainder.

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107. 

107 x 107 + 93 x 93 = ?

A. 19578
B. 19418
C. 20098
D. 21908
E. None of these

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

107 x 107 + 93 x 93 = (107)2 + (93)2
  = (100 + 7)2 + (100 - 7)2
  = 2 x [(100)2 + 72]       [Ref: (a + b)2 + (a - b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)]
  = 20098
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108. 

If n is a natural number, then (6n2 + 6n) is always divisible by:

A. 6 only
B. 6 and 12 both
C. 12 only
D. by 18 only

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

(6n2 + 6n) = 6n(n + 1), which is always divisible by 6 and 12 both, since n(n + 1) is always even.

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109. 

On dividing a number by 56, we get 29 as remainder. On dividing the same number by 8, what will be the remainder ?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Formula: (Divisor*Quotient) + Remainder = Dividend.

Soln:

(56*Q)+29 = D -------(1)

D%8 = R -------------(2)

From equation(2),

((56*Q)+29)%8 = R.

=> Assume Q = 1.

=> (56+29)%8 = R.

=> 85%8 = R

=> 5 = R.

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110. 

The difference between a positive proper fraction and its reciprocal is 9/20. The fraction is:

A. 3/5
B. 3/10
C. 4/5
D. 4/3

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the required fraction be x. Then 1 - x = 9
x 20
    1 - x2 = 9
x 20

     20 - 20x2 = 9x

     20x2 + 9x - 20 = 0

     20x2 + 25x - 16x - 20 = 0

     5x(4x + 5) - 4(4x + 5) = 0

     (4x + 5)(5x - 4) = 0

x = 4
5
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111. 

The difference between the local value and the face value of 7 in the numeral 32675149 is

A. 75142
B. 64851
C. 5149
D. 69993
E. None of these

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

(Local value of 7) - (Face value of 7) = (70000 - 7) = 69993

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112. 

If the number 481 * 673 is completely divisible by 9, then the smallest whole number in place of * will be:

A. 2
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. None of these

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Sum of digits = (4 + 8 + 1 + x + 6 + 7 + 3) = (29 + x), which must be divisible by 9.

   x = 7.

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