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How many kilogram of sugar costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing Rs. 7 per kg so that there may be a gain of 10% by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per kg?

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1. 

How many kilogram of sugar costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of sugar costing Rs. 7 per kg so that there may be a gain of 10% by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per kg?

[A]. 36 kg
[B]. 42 kg
[C]. 54 kg
[D]. 63 kg

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

 

S.P. of 1 kg of mixture = Rs. 9.24, Gain 10%.

 C.P. of 1 kg of mixture = Rs. 1-sym-oparen-h1 100 x 9.24 1-sym-cparen-h1 = Rs. 8.40
110

By the rule of allilation, we have:

C.P. of 1 kg sugar of 1st kindCost of 1 kg sugar of 2nd kind
Rs. 9 Mean Price
Rs. 8.40
Rs. 7
1.40 0.60

 Ratio of quantities of 1st and 2nd kind = 14 : 6 = 7 : 3.

Let x kg of sugar of 1st be mixed with 27 kg of 2nd kind.

Then, 7 : 3 = x : 27

 x = 1-sym-oparen-h1 7 x 27 1-sym-cparen-h1 = 63 kg.
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