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A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B is the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can initially?

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1. 

A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B is the ratio 7 : 5. When 9 litres of mixture are drawn off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7 : 9. How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can initially?

[A]. 10
[B]. 20
[C]. 21
[D]. 25

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Suppose the can initially contains 7x and 5x of mixtures A and B respectively.

Quantity of A in mixture left = 1-sym-oparen-h1 7x - 7 x 9 1-sym-cparen-h1 litres = 1-sym-oparen-h1 7x - 21 1-sym-cparen-h1 litres.
12 4
Quantity of B in mixture left = 1-sym-oparen-h1 5x - 5 x 9 1-sym-cparen-h1 litres = 1-sym-oparen-h1 5x - 15 1-sym-cparen-h1 litres.
12 4
1-sym-oparen-h1 7x - 21 1-sym-cparen-h1
4
= 7
1-sym-oparen-h1 5x - 15 1-sym-cparen-h1 + 9
4
9
28x - 21 = 7
20x + 21 9

 252x - 189 = 140x + 147

 112x = 336

 x = 3.

So, the can contained 21 litres of A.

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