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Measurements and Instrumentation - Section 1

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  • Measurements and Instrumentation - Section 1
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Measurements and Instrumentation - Section 1

1. 

In figure the bridge is balanced when Z4 is

246-352-1

A. 120∠70°
B. 187.5∠ - 10°
C. 187.5∠ - 70°
D. 333.3∠ - 70°

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

254-352-1

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2. 

It is required to measure angular position. Out of the transducers

1.Circular potentiometer

2.LVDT

3.E pick up

4.Synchro

The proper devices are

 

A. 1, 2, 3, 4
B. 2 and 3
C. 1, 2, 4
D. 1 and 4

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

LVDT and E pickup are suitable for linear displacement.

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3. 

In two wattmeter method of 3 phase power measurement, when does one wattmeter read negative

A. when power factor is less than 0.5 lagging
B. when power factor is greater than 0.5 lagging
C. when power factor is less than 0.5
D. when power factor is unity

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

When p.f. is less than 0.5 (leading or lagging) one of the wattmeters reads negative.

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4. 

Loss of charge method is suitable for medium resistances.

A. True
B. False

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

It is suitable for high resistances.

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5. 

A dynamometer wattmeter is connected in ac circuit. The measured power is

A. rms power
B. average power
C. peak power
D. instantaneous power

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

All wattmeters measure average power over a cycle.

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6. 

Induction wattmeter can be used in

A. ac circuit only
B. dc circuit only
C. both ac and dc circuit
D. ac 3 phase only

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Induction effect occurs with ac only.

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7. 

A moving iron instrument gives correct reading when used at

A. low frequencies
B. high frequencies
C. only one frequency
D. all frequencies upto a certain value

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

If frequency changes reactance of coil changes and reading is affected.

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8. 

In a thermocouple temperature transducer, the output voltage is usually measured by

A. high resistance ammeter
B. high resistance voltmeter
C. high resistance milli-voltmeter
D. none of the above

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The output voltage is very small. So we need a milli voltmeter.

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